Degree Requirements
Overview of Requirements Exams Courses
Sample Course Schedule Transfers
Visa Requirements Financial Aid How to Apply?
The program follows rules and procedures for doctoral studies in the Faculty of Arts and Science at NYU. Ph.D. candidates will be full-time students. The program will normally require four years of full-time study; it must be completed within five years. The requirements for the Ph.D. are:
- Completion of Courses.
- Passing Written and Oral Exams.
- Defense of Ph.D. dissertation.
The defense of the Ph.D. dissertation should normally include the presentation of a completed paper for publication based on the student's own work. There is no foreign language exam requirement.
Written Exams
Grade of A on three written comprehensive examinations. The exams are Linear Algebra, Advanced Calculus, and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. They are taken sequentially over a two-day period in early September, or early January. Students may write these upon completing their first year, but well-prepared students may choose to take them earlier. These are considered as entrance-examinations, and the level of difficulty of questions is set accordingly (i.e., a solid undergraduate understanding of the basic concepts). Copies of previous examinations may be obtained from the graduate administration office (7th floor WWH). Oral Exams
Grade of Pass on oral examinations is required. This consists of two exams, one referred to as a General and the other as a Special exam. The exams are taken upon completion of the second year in the Program, usually in October, otherwise in April.
The General Exam is based on five topics chosen by the student from the following list: Fluid Dynamics, Ordinary Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Probability, Numerical Analysis, Climate Dynamics, Atmospheric Dynamics, Ocean Dynamics, as well as other mathematical topics, provided prior consent has been obtained.
The Special Exam is based on general topics from the Atmosphere-Ocean curriculum as well as specific topics relating to the student's thesis research. The schedule for this exam, which may include a research presentation by the student, will be drawn up by the student's thesis advisor.
The curriculum for the atmosphere-ocean science (AOS) program provides a balance between mathematics and physical science. It aims to prepare students for research and teaching in all aspects of the modern applied mathematics needed in AOS, while providing courses in the physics needed in AO modeling. The program is sufficiently flexible to accommodate students with special interests in theoretical AOS and numerical aspects of AOS. The program includes courses designed especially for AOS students, as well as a subset of core mathematics courses.
A student needs to achieve 72 points credit (16 courses at 3 points credit each, 20 points research and 4 points seminar credits).
Basic requirements in CAOS (12 points)
Climate Dynamics (G63.2830.002) (NC1)
Atmospheric Dynamics (Course TBA) (NC2)
Ocean Dynamics (G63.2840.002) (NC3)
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (G63.2830.003) (NC4)
Note: The NC designation marks AOS courses created specifically for the new program. Basic math requirements (24 points)
The courses listed below are maximal for fulfilling the basic math requirement. With the permission of the Director of Graduate Studies, a student with sufficient math background may replace courses in this list with other electives.
Linear Algebra I,II (G63.2110, 2120) or * Accelerated Linear Algebra (G63.2110.001)
Introduction to Mathematical Analysis I (G63.1410)
Ordinary Differential Equations (G63.2470)
Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) I (G63.2490)
Numerical Methods I, II (G63.2010,2020)
Fluid Dynamics (G63.2702)
Note: The * designation marks alternatives for the more mathematically prepared students. Research credits
For active research, 24 points are awarded, of which 20 points are for a Ph.D. dissertation including the completion of a paper for publication, and 4 points for participation in a research seminar (1 point per semester).
Note: Upon sucessful completion of the Oral examination, students will be expected to register for at least one graduate course per semester (although the assignment of homework exercises is optional for such students, based on the discretion of the instructor). Electives
Advanced electives, to bring the course-point-total to at least 48, will be chosen from the Courant graduate program. Not all courses are offered every year, and the following list only gives an illustration of what is on offer. Electives at Courant Institute:
PDEs in the Atmosphere and Ocean (Year Course) (NC4)
Nonlinear Waves in the Atmosphere and Ocean (Year Course) (NC5)
Special Topics in AOS (NC6)
Mathematical Statistics (G63.2962)
Computational Fluid Dynamics (G63.2030)
Stochastic Calculus(G63.2902), or
Stochastic Analysis(G63.2932.002)
Probability and Limit Theorems I,II (G63.2911,2921) Electives at Columbia University:
Radiative Processes of Climate (EESC G6923)
Seminar in Atmospheric Science (EESC G9910)
Geophysical Inverse Theory (EESC G6300)
Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction (EESC G6925)
Numerical Modeling of Geophysical Fluids (EESC G6929)
Dynamics of Ocean Currents (EESC G6930)
Physical Oceanography Seminar (EESC G9931)
Note: A maximum of 2 courses may be taken at Columbia University's Graduate School of Earth and Environmental Sciences. Course registration must be pre-approved by the director of CAOS.
Students have some flexibility in their choice of course schedule. Students will always register, as a priority, for CAOS courses offered in any given semester. An example course of study (excluding options for advanced math students) would be:
Fall Term
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Spring Term
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| Year I |
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Linear Algebra I
Introduction to Mathematical Analysis I
Climate Dynamics
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
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Linear Algebra II
Ordinary Differential Equations
Atmospheric Dynamics
Ocean Dynamics
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| Year II |
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Numerical Methods I
Partial Differential Equations
Fluid Dynamics
Non-Linear Waves in AOS I
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Numerical Methods II
Stochastic Analysis
Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction (at Columbia)
Non-Linear Waves in AOS II
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| Year III |
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Ph.D. Thesis
Course Elective
Research Seminar
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Ph.D. Thesis
Course Elective
Research Seminar
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| Year IV |
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Ph.D. Thesis
Course Elective
Research Seminar
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Ph.D. Thesis
Course Elective
Research Seminar
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Master's degree
Students will not normally obtain a Master's degree. However, those students who, for one reason or another, choose not to complete their Ph.D. studies may receive a Master's degree in Mathematics under the Master's requirements in Mathematics. That is, provided that the student (i) passes the comprehensive examinations for the Mathematics Ph.D. program with an overall grade of B or better, and (ii) completes at least 36 points of course work. In/Out CAOS
Students who are pursuing a mathematics Ph.D. who decide to switch to the CAOS option may do so by satisfying the special requirements of the program (and approval by the CAOS admisssions committee). Conversely, students in the CAOS program wishing to switch to mathematics would be treated exactly as a mathematics master's student wishing to enter the mathematics Ph.D. program, and will need to satisfy mathematics requirements for the written comprehensive examinations (and approval by the Mathematics admissions committee).
It is important that all foreign students keep their visa status with the United States accurate and up-to-date. Some pertinent information is found here.
Fellowships from the Mathematics Department
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS) Financial Aid Information
Fellowships from the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS)
Faculty Research Grants (contact individual faculty member)
External Fellowships
Applications and Admission policy can be found on-line:
Application and Admission Policies for mathematics graduate studies
On-line Application for the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS)
Note: Include a letter clearly stating that you are applying to the Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science (CAOS).
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